| Auszug |
|---|
enables users to have full control of their environment |
| Inhalt |
|---|
Description
Singularity is a free, cross-platform and open-source computer program that performs operating-system-level virtualization also known as containerization.
...
Description
One of the main uses of Singularity is to bring containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and the high-performance computing (HPC) world.
...
You can find the documentations on the Singularity docs page
| Version | Installation Path | modulefile |
|---|---|---|
| 3.2.1 | /opt/singularity/3.2.1 | singularity/3.2.1 |
| 3.10.3 | /sw/tools/singularity/3.10.3 | singularity/3.10.3 |
| 3.10.3 | /sw/tools/singularity/el8/3.10.3 | singularity/3.10.3-rocky |
Prerequisites
No group membership or license is needed. Singularity can be used by all HLRN users by default.
Modules
Selecting the version and loading the environment
Load the modulefile
| Codeblock | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
$ module loadlad singularity/3.2.1 |
This provides access to the binary singularity wich can be used to run containers.
Bash completion
By default bash completion for singularity is not loaded. To enjoy bash completion with Singularity commands and options, source the bash completion file as stated below:
...
After loading singularity module, environment variable SING_AUTOC contains the necessary bash completion file.
Building images and running containers
Building images for Singularity requires root privileges. Therefore you need to prepare the image locally on your computer and then move the image into HLRN.
...
| Codeblock | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
singularity run --help |
Example Jobscripts
Here is an example job of running the local Singularity image (.sif)
| Codeblock | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -p medium
#SBATCH -N 1
#SBATCH -t 60:00
module load singularity
singularity run /sw/tools/singularity/lolcow.sif
Binding directories
Sometimes it is required to have some specific paths in container, which are not mounted by default. For instance, /scratch/tmp is a default TMPDIR in the host system and is not available by default within the container, which might cause problems with software that needs it. You can either edit the environment variable or bind the /scratch as shown below:
singularity {run|exec|shell} --bind /scratch /path/to/singularity.sif |
Cluster Specifics
A100
GPU A100 partition#Container - for NHR@ZIB GPUs
/wiki/spaces/PUB/pages/428683 - for NHR@Göttingen GPUs