System Quota
If your project needs larger quotas, please contact your consultant to discuss your needs and how we can help you.
Please visit File Systems for the properties of the file systems HOME, WORK, and PERM.
Please periodically check whether your scientific results data stored on the file systems should be periodically transferred to the user's home institution. To maintain good I/O performance for all user jobs, the usage of the shared file systems for all resources needs to be limited.
Quota defaults
The default values for user quota are reasonable for average use cases. We are aware that certain projects need larger quota for their workflows. If your project needs larger quotas, please contact your consultant to discuss your needs and how we can help you.
File system quotas are enforced
- on HOME and WORK with respect to their parent directory "name": /home/${NAME}, /scratch/usr/{NAME}, or /scratch/projects/{NAME} (Technically, this is implemented by GPFS filesets.)
- on PERM with respect to user ownerships
HOME | WORK | PERM | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | Inode | Block | Inode | Block | Inode | |||||||
soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | |
Users | 40 GiB | 100 GiB | unlim. | unlim. | 3 TiB | 30 TiB | 250.000 | 1.500.000 | 2 TiB | 3 TiB | 2.000 | 2.200 |
Projects | 40 GiB | 100 GiB | unlim. | unlim. | 12 TiB | 120 TiB | 1.000.000 | 6.000.000 | ✦ | ✦ | ✦ | ✦ |
✦ there is user ownership only
Quota is available on the three file systems HOME, WORK and PERM. On each file system we distinguish
- quota for blocks, that is the disk space your files allocate, and
- quota for inodes, that is the number of files and directories.
Each quota consists of two numbers, the soft limit and the hard limit.
- Once your usage achieves the soft limit, the grace period of 2 weeks starts to count. By the end of the grace period you are not able to write files. As soon as you drop down below your soft limit the grace period is reseted.
- Once your usage achieves the hard limit, you are not able to write files.
Check your quota
Check your disk quota limits using the command show-quota
. If your user ID is member of one or more project groups you will also get quota information for these project groups. The data base for the output of show-quota
is updated twice per hour.
blogin7:~ $ show-quota Home Blocks used Soft limit Hard limit Inodes used Soft limit Hard limit myaccount (users) 89.45 GiB 40 GiB 100 GiB 187.3 k - - prj00012 (projects) 68.03 GiB 40 GiB 100 GiB 659.6 k - - Work Blocks used Soft limit Hard limit Inodes used Soft limit Hard limit myaccount (users) 1.202 TiB 3 TiB 30 TiB 1.74 k 250 k 1.5 M prj00012 (projects) 2.512 TiB 12 TiB 30 TiB 1 1 M 6 M
Fixing quota issues
If your HOME quota is exceeded, we recommend
- to check whether you can either delete files or move files from HOME to WORK (no backup!) or to PERM
- to contact your consultant, explain your storage needs, and ask for a higher quota limits.
If your WORK quota is exceeded, we recommend
- to check whether you can delete files or move files from WORK to PERM
- to move files between parent directories, e.g. from your private work /scratch/usr/{NAME} to a compute project /scratch/projects/{NAME} (NAME defines where the quota is accounted.)
- to contact your consultant, explain your storage needs, and ask for higher quota limits.
Sometimes this can make it hard to track down the disk quota when files or directories are distributed over different user and/or project directories.
However, all quota related to you has to be located either in your personal directories:
- /home/${USER}
- /scratch/usr/${USER}
or in one of the projects folders you are a member of:
- /scratch/projects/<projectID>
- /scratch/share/<projectID>
All possible memberships are listed by typing: groups
Blocks / disk space exeeded
Once you experience too many Blocks you should check for disk usage in a directory.
blogin4:~ $ du -sh /home/myaccount/somedirectory 1.4G /home/myaccount/somedirectory blogin4:~ $ du -sh /home/myaccount/somedirectory/* 227M /home/myaccount/somedirectory/subdir1 627M /home/myaccount/somedirectory/subdir2 ...
Inodes / files number exeeded
Once you experience too many Inodes you should count the number of files in a directory.
blogin4:~ $ find /home/myaccount/somedirectory | wc -l
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